Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs, LCCN96519692
Overview: The Peach Orchard was a forward Union position on July 2, 1863, and the point where Confederate forces broke through the Union left flank during the afternoon’s fighting.
What Happened Here: On July 2, Union forces under General Daniel Sickles advanced beyond the main Cemetery Ridge line and occupied the Peach Orchard and surrounding ground, creating a salient that was difficult to defend. Confederate forces under General James Longstreet attacked this position in the mid-afternoon, striking the exposed Union line from multiple directions. The Peach Orchard was overrun, forcing a Union retreat through the Wheatfield and back toward Cemetery Ridge. The collapse of this forward position set off a chain of fighting that continued through the late afternoon along the entire Union left.
Why It Matters: The fall of the Peach Orchard was the hinge point of the fighting on July 2. Once the salient broke, Confederate forces pressed through the Wheatfield and toward Devil’s Den and Little Round Top. The Union army’s ability to hold elsewhere on July 2 despite this setback prevented the day from becoming a decisive Confederate victory.
What Visitors Should Notice: The Peach Orchard sits at an elevated position along Emmitsburg Road and offers wide views in multiple directions — toward Seminary Ridge to the west and the Wheatfield and Little Round Top to the east and south. The open ground makes clear why the position appeared tactically valuable and why it was also dangerously exposed. Monuments and markers identify key positions in the area. Confirm current access and parking before your visit.
Visitor Note: Access, parking, trails, closures, and conditions can change. Confirm current visitor information before traveling.