Source: Library of Congress Civil War Glass Negatives
Overview: The Wheatfield was the site of repeated, back-and-forth fighting on the afternoon of July 2, 1863, as Union and Confederate forces each attacked and counterattacked across its open ground.
What Happened Here: On July 2, the Wheatfield changed hands multiple times in brutal close-range fighting as Confederate forces pushed through the Union left flank. Union reinforcements repeatedly moved into the field, only to be driven back as pressure mounted from multiple directions. By late afternoon, Union forces had been pushed back through the Wheatfield toward Cemetery Ridge. The field and the surrounding woods saw some of the highest casualty concentrations of the entire battle.
Why It Matters: The fighting in the Wheatfield was part of the broader Confederate assault on the Union left that pressed from Devil’s Den through the Peach Orchard and toward Cemetery Ridge. The sustained losses here weakened Union reserves at a critical point in the battle. While the ground was ultimately abandoned, the delaying action contributed to slowing the Confederate advance before it could break through entirely.
What Visitors Should Notice: The Wheatfield today remains open farmland, giving visitors a clear view of the ground across which the fighting moved. The surrounding woodlines mark the edges where troops moved in and out of the field throughout the afternoon. Walking the perimeter of the field offers a direct sense of its size and the exposed nature of the ground. Several monuments mark unit positions around the field. Confirm current access and parking before your visit.
Visitor Note: Access, parking, trails, closures, and conditions can change. Confirm current visitor information before traveling.