Image source: Unknown photographer
Overview: Jennie Wade was the only civilian killed during the Battle of Gettysburg, struck by a stray bullet while helping bake bread for Union soldiers.
Before Gettysburg: Wade was a young Gettysburg resident staying at her sister’s house on Baltimore Street during the battle to help care for her sister, who had recently given birth.
Role at Gettysburg: On July 3, while inside the house, Wade was killed by a bullet that passed through two doors, becoming the battle’s only direct civilian fatality.
After Gettysburg: Wade’s death became one of the most well-known civilian stories associated with the battle, and the house where she died is preserved as a historic site.
Why This Story Matters: Wade’s death is a stark reminder that the fighting at Gettysburg reached directly into the town and its residents, not just the surrounding fields.